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Analysis Of New Trends In Tantalum Niobium Industrial Technology

By Lanbo Jiang

1, the state of special metal materials tantalum and niobium Engineering Research Center to start construction of a comprehensive August 8, 2005, the state of special metal materials tantalum and niobium Engineering Research Center for the opening ceremony! In Ningxia Orient Nonferrous Metals Group, was held. Ningxia Autonomous Region to Vice Chairman Zhang Wu, Science and Technology Department Director Liu Huan, Shizuishan City Acting Mayor Tian, as well as Ningxia Orient Nonferrous Metals Group Chairman He Jilin, inaugurated the center, marking the special state of Tantalum and Niobium Metal Material Engineering Technology Research Center building has already started.

National TantalumNiobium Special Metal Materials Engineering Research Center by the National Science and Technology approved the formation of the Chinese materials, tantalum and niobium metals beryllium areas and industrial areas in Ningxia Autonomous Region No. 1 National Engineering Research Center. Engineering Center of Ningxia Oriental Nonferrous Metal Group Company will be relying on marketoriented, focusing on breakthroughs in metal smelting and processing of special key technologies, continuous research, development and engineering achievements, to build platform for industry innovation to drive industrywide scientific and technological progress and new product development, to raise China’s specialty metals industry technology.

Ningxia Orient Nonferrous Metal Group Company is a research, production and technology development as one of national largescale enterprise group metals, in tantalum, niobium, beryllium and its alloys and specialty metals is strong in areas such as research and development capacity in the domestic same industry in the leading position in technology. Ningxia Orient TantalumNiobium Nonferrous Metals Group, the country will be special metal Material Engineering Technology Research Center set up as a turning point. The formation of the Engineering Center and the Group’s restructuring, resource optimization, combining full use of group 40 years and accumulated rich experience and preliminary scientific research and development of science and technology innovation platform built as far as integration of advantageous resources center construction works carried out in all members of the unit technical, research and development institutions and other resources, equipment, facilities and conditions for integration, and improve various facilities, to establish a rational engineering research environment for research and development and scientific research to provide a good environment and a strong guarantee, and strive to improve the overall technological innovation capability, so that the project the center into a tantalum, niobium, beryllium specialty metal smelting and processing technologies, and supporting the development of innovative equipment, the main results promote the use of an incubator of new technologies into the market and promoting China’s special metal materials technological progress and industrial upgrading .

2, Ningxia Orient Tantalum colored targeting the international market to open up new areas of application of niobium beryllium Commissioned by the State Science and Technology, Ningxia Autonomous Region Science and Technology Department recently held an expert on the northwest Ningxia Oriental Nonferrous Metal Group Companyowned Rare Metal Materials Research Institute “with niobium superconducting cavity plate production technology development” project was carried out onsite inspection. The project is a total investment of 3.5 billion U.S. dollars level for the hundreds of millions of electron volts of the world’s largest superconducting linear accelerator project will require superconducting niobium plate manufacturing process technology research and development be implemented. Superconducting linear accelerator project is a multicountry crossborder cooperation projects, built in Hamburg, Germany, total length of 33 km, engineering, need to consume about 500 tons of niobium sheet. The project is completed, it will greatly facilitate the physics, chemistry, materials science, environmental and earth sciences, structural biology and many other fields of scientific and technological progress to solve the nuclear waste disposal problem.

Experts believe that with the niobium superconducting cavity plate production technology research and development success, has opened up new applications of our areas of niobium material to fill gaps in the study of China so that China’s new materials, manufacturing techniques quickly with international practice. Through participation in international cooperation projects, so that the formation of tantalum powder in Ningxia, tantalum wire, tantalum and tantalum strip products, and superconducting materials such as tantalum a wide range of hightech products system, and full access to international markets, stabilize the country tantalum and niobium in the world top three position.

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LCYPGnJdO1U[/youtube]

Through “with niobium superconducting cavity plate production technology development,” implementation of the project, the Northwest Rare Metal Materials Research Institute formed a stable performance superconducting niobium plate manufacturing process technology, impurity control, control of residual resistivity, grain size control, control of yield strength and hardness of control to achieve innovative results. In the manufacturing technology, product performance reached the international advanced level, to become the material basis for linear accelerator.

As a set of scientific research, production and technology development as one of the nation’s largest tantalum, niobium production base and the only scientific research and production base of berylliumNingxia Orient Nonferrous Metal Group Co., Ltd., based on independent innovation, to achieve the innovation and development.

In recent years, after a continuous selfdevelopment and technology research to develop a number of tracking international development, technology leadership to meet the needs of domestic and international market of new products to achieve a tantalum powder and tantalum wire of high grade and technological upgrading. Tantalum powder of its flagship product, the market has reached 70,000 hematocrit application level, hematocrit level of research to reach 15,000 or more into the international leading ranks. They developed new products, the semiconductor target with tantalum and niobium, nickel hydroxide, magnesium alloy and processing of special materials and so on, has become the promotion of economic growth in Ningxia, a new bright spot. The company has 14 national patents, 3 international patents. Last year, the Ministry of Science and formally approved Ningxia Orient Nonferrous Metal Group Co., Ltd. as “special statelevel TantalumNiobium Metal Material Engineering Technology Research Center” group also established a “demonstration base of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region of international scientific cooperation.”

In recent years, they study, and research, focusing on innovation and team building for enterprise development to provide a strong technical support. They coorganized with the Nankai University, “lithium niobate crystal and device research and development of the Commonwealth” and the Beijing University of Science and Technology jointly launched a “Nanopowders Prepared by Homogeneous Reduction Research”, and Tsinghua University jointly launched a “Welding of Beryllium Research Laboratory , “has made substantial progress. While taking advantage of postdoctoral stations, the National Engineering Center, enterprise technology center platform with strong technical innovation to attract talented people to carry out joint research in the “stress of Beryllium study” and “beryllium deuteride and beryllium hydride preparation of technical studies,” etc. breakthroughs.

In addition, they light alloy with the Russian Academy of partnerships, the introduction of magnesium alloy melting and casting technology and some key equipment, through digestion and absorption of annual production capacity of 10,000 tons of magnesium alloy and processing of material production line. The “superconducting niobium cavity with the sheet production technology development” project was carried out with the German Electron Synchrotron Institute of the good cooperation the success of acceptance of this technology to enhance the technological level of China’s metal niobium and production capacity for our metal niobium and their processed material to enter the international market and lay a solid foundation of technology and market.

3, tantalum niobium new trend in the development of new materials, Rare Metal Materials technology is the new century, the field of materials science and engineering disciplines, one of the most attention is the hightech development of key materials, tantalum, niobium and new materials which play an important role. Modern hightech such as information technology, new energy technology, space technology, biotechnology, the development of superconducting technology, especially with the rare metal material is closely related to new materials, tantalum and niobium. Tantalum and niobium in hightech field of new materials, more and broader space for development, above all, tantalum and niobium capacitors to the highvolume areas of expansion; Second, the carbide cutting tool towards superhard, microfine sharp direction, the application market is expected to will remain steady climbing; again is a tantalum and niobium used in the aerospace industry, tantalum, niobiumbased alloys and other specialty alloys will continue to develop steadily.

In recent years, specialNb steel demand continues to grow, in addition to the developed countries, the Third World countries also have needs. Special superconducting materials will be used extensively for magnetic materials, and hightech computing technologies, and are being further expanded, tantalum, niobium materials, new applications will continue to be developed. Based on the world’s hightech industrial development process, the next 510 years, TantalumNiobium Industry will continue to maintain over 12% increase in sustainable development. TantalumNiobium development of new materials has broad development space and market prospects. The current application of new materials, tantalum and niobiumrelated hightech industries including electronics, precision ceramic and precision glass industry; electroacousticoptic devices; carbide, aerospace and electronic energy industry; biomedical engineering; superconductor industry; special steel and other industries.

4, Jiangxi trends: Jiangxi Tungsten Industry Group rare rare earth metals, deputy chief engineer Meng Fancheng introduced new materials, tantalum and niobium in hightech field, more and broader space for development, above all, tantalum and niobium capacitors to the highvolume areas of expansion; Second, the carbide cutting tool towards the superhard, microfine sharp direction, applications market is expected to remain steady climbing; again is a tantalum and niobium, as well as in the aerospace industry can not be replaced tantalum and niobiumbased alloys and other specialty alloys will continue to develop steadily. In recent years, specialNb steel demand continues to grow, in addition to the developed countries, the Third World countries also have needs.

Based on the world’s hightech industrial development process, the next 5 to 10 years TantalumNiobium Industry will continue to maintain over 12% increase in sustainable development. TantalumNiobium development of new materials has broad development space and market prospects. The current application of new materials, tantalum and niobiumrelated hightech industries including electronics, precision ceramic and precision glass industry; electroacousticoptic devices; carbide, aerospace and electronic energy industry; biomedical engineering; superconductor industry; special steel and other industries.

Jiangxi, development direction of new materials, Tantalum and Niobium As China’s most important resources in the province of tantalum and niobium and development of provinces, Jiangxi Province, will use its accumulated technology, and resources to accelerate development of new materials, tantalum and niobium the pace of development, using the available resources to promote tantalum and niobium of the industrialization of new materials, pace.

Jiangxi is rich in rare metal mineral resources, such as tantalum and niobium is an important resource for the supply of highmelting metals, the Jiangxi Province, tantalum and niobium deposits highest in the country, including rare and rare earth metals, Jiangxi Tungsten Industry Group, the share accounted for some of tantalum and niobium metal reserves 34% of the country’s total reserves could be mining accounted for 69% of the country. After years of development, Jiangxi Province, a longterm in order to concentrate and primary products as the main characteristics of the industry to be improved, in the depth of tantalum and niobium and other rare metals processing and development of new materials to be developed rapidly, making Jiangxi field of new materials in the formation of tantalum and niobium a certain technological advantages and strong research and development capabilities.

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Scottish lawyer denies death of Lockerbie bomber Abdelbaset Ali al-Megrahi

Wednesday, October 21, 2009

A Scottish lawyer today denied reports that Lockerbie bomber Abdelbaset Ali Mohmed Al Megrahi had died, after it was reported on Sky News earlier today that “unidentified sources” had said that he was dead.

The reports came onto Sky News at around 16.00 BST today. The information could not be confirmed, and it was not immediately clear where Sky News had obtained their information. Megrahi is suffering from terminal prostate cancer. Scottish Cabinet Secretary for Justice Kenny MacAskill MSP decided on 20 August 2009 to grant Megrahi compassionate release from Greenock Prison in Glasgow, Scotland and to allow him to return to Libya, after medical advisers reported that he was likely to die in just three months.

On Wednesday, Megrahi’s lawyer, Tony Kelly, responded to the claims made, saying that “it’s absolutely untrue. He’s definitely not dead. I’m not saying anything about his health condition other than the fact he is alive and breathing.” He declined to release any information about Abdelbaset’s current health condition. Following these comments, Sky News removed the information from their website.

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Weight Loss Surgery

The Gastric Sleeve Is A Very Popular Choice

The Gastric Sleeve Is A Very Popular Choice

by

Don Saunders

The gastric sleeve, which is often also known as the vertical sleeve gastrectomy or simply the sleeve gastrectomy, has been carried out for many years and bariatric surgeons frequently carry out the procedure as the first operation in a two part weight loss process.

For those people who are seriously and who have a BMI in excess of 60 established gastric bypass surgery, like the roux-en-y, holds very high risks and so the gastric sleeve is carried out as this procedure can generally be performed laparoscopically with a minimum of risk. Then, when you have lost sufficient weight, a second procedure in the form of classical gastric bypass surgery may be done.

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sETzysAMgqI[/youtube]

Recently the view of the gastric sleeve has changed and it is now being used more and more as a stand-alone operation that is capable by itself of producing results that are similar to those experienced with lap banding.

For those people who are afraid of lap band surgery because they are concerned about having a foreign body implanted into their abdomen, the vertical sleeve gastrectomy can be an attractive choice. Likewise, it is also an option for patients who are concerned about potential long-term side effects of classical gastric bypass surgery such as anemia, intestinal obstruction, ulcers and vitamin and protein deficiency to name only some.

One other group of individuals for whom the gastric sleeve can be a life-saver are those individuals with a current medical condition which rules out traditional obesity surgery. People for example with Crohn’s disease, Lupus, anemia and a whole range of other medical conditions.

The sleeve gastrectomy is a restrictive as opposed to a malabsorption operation which produces weight loss by controlling how much you can eat. As a restrictive type of surgery weight loss is less rapid than it would be in the case of bypass surgery however you also avoid several of the side effects and complications linked to bypass surgery. In spite of the fact that there is no long-term data available yet for the sleeve gastrectomy as a stand-alone operation current studies suggest that high BMI individuals (with a BMI of 50 to 60) should expect to lose about half of their excess weight in the year after surgery. This figure increases to over two-thirds of excess weight for lower BMI people (with a BMI of between 30 and 40).

In weight loss surgery terms the sleeve gastrectomy comes between gastric banding and the gastric bypass and is normally a good choice for patients whose general health makes gastric bypass surgery not recommended and for a lot of individuals it can produce sufficient weight loss to make a very significant difference to their general state of health and their lifestyle.

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Author Amy Scobee recounts abuse as Scientology executive

Monday, October 11, 2010

Wikinews interviewed author Amy Scobee about her book Scientology – Abuse at the Top, and asked her about her experiences working as an executive within the organization. Scobee joined the organization at age 14, and worked at Scientology’s international management headquarters for several years before leaving in 2005. She served as a Scientology executive in multiple high-ranking positions, working out of the international headquarters of Scientology known as “Gold Base”, located in Gilman Hot Springs near Hemet, California.

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Cleveland, Ohio clinic performs US’s first face transplant

Thursday, December 18, 2008

A team of eight transplant surgeons in Cleveland Clinic in Ohio, USA, led by reconstructive surgeon Dr. Maria Siemionow, age 58, have successfully performed the first almost total face transplant in the US, and the fourth globally, on a woman so horribly disfigured due to trauma, that cost her an eye. Two weeks ago Dr. Siemionow, in a 23-hour marathon surgery, replaced 80 percent of her face, by transplanting or grafting bone, nerve, blood vessels, muscles and skin harvested from a female donor’s cadaver.

The Clinic surgeons, in Wednesday’s news conference, described the details of the transplant but upon request, the team did not publish her name, age and cause of injury nor the donor’s identity. The patient’s family desired the reason for her transplant to remain confidential. The Los Angeles Times reported that the patient “had no upper jaw, nose, cheeks or lower eyelids and was unable to eat, talk, smile, smell or breathe on her own.” The clinic’s dermatology and plastic surgery chair, Francis Papay, described the nine hours phase of the procedure: “We transferred the skin, all the facial muscles in the upper face and mid-face, the upper lip, all of the nose, most of the sinuses around the nose, the upper jaw including the teeth, the facial nerve.” Thereafter, another team spent three hours sewing the woman’s blood vessels to that of the donor’s face to restore blood circulation, making the graft a success.

The New York Times reported that “three partial face transplants have been performed since 2005, two in France and one in China, all using facial tissue from a dead donor with permission from their families.” “Only the forehead, upper eyelids, lower lip, lower teeth and jaw are hers, the rest of her face comes from a cadaver; she could not eat on her own or breathe without a hole in her windpipe. About 77 square inches of tissue were transplanted from the donor,” it further described the details of the medical marvel. The patient, however, must take lifetime immunosuppressive drugs, also called antirejection drugs, which do not guarantee success. The transplant team said that in case of failure, it would replace the part with a skin graft taken from her own body.

Dr. Bohdan Pomahac, a Brigham and Women’s Hospital surgeon praised the recent medical development. “There are patients who can benefit tremendously from this. It’s great that it happened,” he said.

Leading bioethicist Arthur Caplan of the University of Pennsylvania withheld judgment on the Cleveland transplant amid grave concerns on the post-operation results. “The biggest ethical problem is dealing with failure — if your face rejects. It would be a living hell. If your face is falling off and you can’t eat and you can’t breathe and you’re suffering in a terrible manner that can’t be reversed, you need to put on the table assistance in dying. There are patients who can benefit tremendously from this. It’s great that it happened,” he said.

Dr Alex Clarke, of the Royal Free Hospital had praised the Clinic for its contribution to medicine. “It is a real step forward for people who have severe disfigurement and this operation has been done by a team who have really prepared and worked towards this for a number of years. These transplants have proven that the technical difficulties can be overcome and psychologically the patients are doing well. They have all have reacted positively and have begun to do things they were not able to before. All the things people thought were barriers to this kind of operations have been overcome,” she said.

The first partial face transplant surgery on a living human was performed on Isabelle Dinoire on November 27 2005, when she was 38, by Professor Bernard Devauchelle, assisted by Professor Jean-Michel Dubernard in Amiens, France. Her Labrador dog mauled her in May 2005. A triangle of face tissue including the nose and mouth was taken from a brain-dead female donor and grafted onto the patient. Scientists elsewhere have performed scalp and ear transplants. However, the claim is the first for a mouth and nose transplant. Experts say the mouth and nose are the most difficult parts of the face to transplant.

In 2004, the same Cleveland Clinic, became the first institution to approve this surgery and test it on cadavers. In October 2006, surgeon Peter Butler at London‘s Royal Free Hospital in the UK was given permission by the NHS ethics board to carry out a full face transplant. His team will select four adult patients (children cannot be selected due to concerns over consent), with operations being carried out at six month intervals. In March 2008, the treatment of 30-year-old neurofibromatosis victim Pascal Coler of France ended after having received what his doctors call the worlds first successful full face transplant.

Ethical concerns, psychological impact, problems relating to immunosuppression and consequences of technical failure have prevented teams from performing face transplant operations in the past, even though it has been technically possible to carry out such procedures for years.

Mr Iain Hutchison, of Barts and the London Hospital, warned of several problems with face transplants, such as blood vessels in the donated tissue clotting and immunosuppressants failing or increasing the patient’s risk of cancer. He also pointed out ethical issues with the fact that the procedure requires a “beating heart donor”. The transplant is carried out while the donor is brain dead, but still alive by use of a ventilator.

According to Stephen Wigmore, chair of British Transplantation Society’s ethics committee, it is unknown to what extent facial expressions will function in the long term. He said that it is not certain whether a patient could be left worse off in the case of a face transplant failing.

Mr Michael Earley, a member of the Royal College of Surgeon‘s facial transplantation working party, commented that if successful, the transplant would be “a major breakthrough in facial reconstruction” and “a major step forward for the facially disfigured.”

In Wednesday’s conference, Siemionow said “we know that there are so many patients there in their homes where they are hiding from society because they are afraid to walk to the grocery stores, they are afraid to go the the street.” “Our patient was called names and was humiliated. We very much hope that for this very special group of patients there is a hope that someday they will be able to go comfortably from their houses and enjoy the things we take for granted,” she added.

In response to the medical breakthrough, a British medical group led by Royal Free Hospital’s lead surgeon Dr Peter Butler, said they will finish the world’s first full face transplant within a year. “We hope to make an announcement about a full-face operation in the next 12 months. This latest operation shows how facial transplantation can help a particular group of the most severely facially injured people. These are people who would otherwise live a terrible twilight life, shut away from public gaze,” he said.

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Home Renovation Solutions

Let A Moving Company Handle Your Move For You

byAlma Abell

When you’re planning a move, there’s many things that you need to take into consideration. There are many Moving Companies Naples residents trust to help them, and you can use their services to help you as well. From packing to unpacking, a full service moving company can make your moving day a breeze and allow you to focus on the more important things, such as baking some “welcome home” cookies as soon as you get moved into the new home.

Before the Moving Day

1. Have your moving company help you pack everything in your home.2. Clean the old home to help make sure everything is packed and all cupboards/cabinets/drawers are empty.3. Your moving company can help you label the boxes so you know what goes in what room in the new home.4. Pack important documents and things that need to be in the car with you separately.5. Make sure you have all the paperwork and keys for your new home.

On Moving Day

1. With a moving company, you can sit back and watch everything be loaded into the truck.2. Make sure that everything you need to have with you, such as paperwork and keys, is safely loaded into your car.3. Take one last look around the home to make sure everything is loaded into the truck.

After Moving Day

1. Your moving company will help you get the furniture into the appropriate rooms.2. The boxes will be placed in the rooms according to their labels.3. Begin unpacking the important things first: basic kitchen supplies, bathroom supplies, and bedsheets.

Working with one of the Moving Companies Naples residents love, such as A Smooth Move Moving & Storage, will make your moving experience much smoother. They’ll help to make sure that everything is packed safely so that nothing will break, and they’ll help move all of the furniture so you don’t have to do any heavy lifting. If you need help packing, moving everything to your new home, and getting your large furniture set up in the new home, a professional moving company will be available to help you move. Their prices are more affordable than they ever have been before, so you can have a moving company focus on the move so that you can ensure a seamless transition to the new home. Visit the site for more details.

Quality, innovation and competitiveness centre-stage at Taipei Int’l Hardware & DIY Show

Friday, October 19, 2007

The 7th Taipei International Hardware & DIY Show, organized by Kaigo Taiwan (The representative of Koelnmesse in Taiwan) and Koelnmesse GmbH, started on October 18-20 at Taipei World Trade Center Exhibition Hall 3. This show has 183 participants using 300 booths to exhibit accessories and tools on esoteric fabricating, home-living applications, and security.

With people in Taiwan valuing on the quality of home-living, the organizer set a pre-show pavilion of “2008 Taipei Home & Lifestyle Fair” and invited B&Q & HomeBox holding DIY workshops for visitors.

This exhibition is conjuncted with industry and applications, and pursuing with three main topics of “Quality, Innovation and Competitiveness”. International factories such as Hitachi, Rexon, Ryobi participated this show for the export opportunity in the hardware industry.

After the “Product Certificates and Testing” pavilion in TAITRONICS Autumn, Bureau of Standards, Metrology & Inspection, M.O.E.A., R.O.C. (Taiwan) and DIY in Europe magazine were invited for speeches focused on certifications on hardware & DIY products and environment issues in EU.

  • Spoty Enterprise Co., Ltd.

  • Double Dynasty Co., Ltd.

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Scotland denies bail to terminally ill man convicted of Lockerbie bombing

Saturday, November 15, 2008

Scotland has refused bail to the Libyan man convicted of the bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 despite his terminal cancer, as he can receive treatment in prison. Abdelbaset Ali Mohmed Al-Megrahi was jailed in 2001 for the 1988 bombing of the transatlantic airliner, killing 270 people, but is seeking to have his conviction overturned.

Minutes after Edinburgh’s Appeals Court rejected bail on compassionate grounds Jim Swire, spokesman for the victim’s families who lost his daughter in the disaster, complained about the ruling. “It has never been a goal of our group to seek revenge,” said a lawyer outside the court reading from his statement. “The refusal of a return to his family for a dying man whose verdict is not even yet secure looks uncomfortably like either an aspect of revenge — or perhaps timidity.”

Al-Megrahi, a former intelligence officer, is 54 and serving a minimum of 27 years for the bombing. He has advanced prostate cancer which is spreading through his body. His request for bail was rejected by Lord Hamilton, Scotland’s head judge, who said that as doctors say he could live a few more years he should not be released unless and until after his appeal succeeds or his condition worsens.

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Some other doctors give his time as just months, as the cancer has reached his bones. Hamilton however said that palliative hormone treatment could prolong his life. Hamilton also said Al-Megrahi was not suffering “material pain or disability”.

The Scottish Criminal Cases Review Commission ruled last year that the conviction may be a miscarriage of justice. It said there was significant doubts to be raised over several key pieces of evidence in the original trial.

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Workshop And Engineering Equipment

Eco Friendly Air Compressors The Need Of Engineering Industry!

Eco-friendly air compressors-the need of engineering industry!

by

David Hery

In the engineering industry, air compressors are required at many places. A lot many things are being done pneumatically using the power of compressed air. It helps us making processes easier and avoids mechanically moving parts. The overall process becomes simpler and less power consuming. Thus the operational costs also go down. In case of any damage, repair work can be done easily and fast for the pneumatic devices. They depend more on electronics than mechanical engineering. Thus air compressors are a boon for all types of engineering industry.

However, they themselves require a lot of precision for making and operation. A compressor needs quite a space for operation and is generally very powerful. Thus the noise created is pretty high. Owing to the resulting noise pollution, the compressors now come in encasings that try to hide the sound. Thus noise pollution goes down by a huge margin. Besides, they are also notorious for emitting polluting gases. It is basically the fuel that is used for their operation. This is also a major concern for the industry as it becomes difficult to achieve the standards of pollution under check that are set by authorities.

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nEW_3NfwCC0[/youtube]

Thus the oil free compressor has evolved out of intense research and development work. Being oil free, they are environment friendly in a great way. However, the problem lies in their efficient operation. The newer technology decreases their efficiency and thus the cost of operation seems to go up./ however, some of the

Oil Free Compressor

manufacturers have been able to solve the puzzle by making them efficient in operation. Thus they have been more sustainable in the competitive market regarding this industry.

Another challenging area is the cost factor. In order to make the compressors eco-friendly, the newer technology, fuel and other improved things demand increased capital expenditure and operational cost. As a result, offering them at lower costs is a big challenge for the manufacturers. Only a few major ones have been able to crack the puzzle this time so far! The operational cost also becomes higher than normal compressors. But there is hardly any respite since the UK authorities maintain a pretty strict norm for pollution under check certification as compared to the rest of the world.

It thus remains a big challenge for future of the applied engineering industry. Handling pollution as well as cost at the same time gives the experts in UK in this field quite an opportunity for research and development. Many of the engineering institutes are already into it, but what is sought after is an economical solution to this practical problem that is pretty hard to get. Not only in UK, researches in this field is ion allover the world, and through technology transfer solutions, UK is also benefitting from other countries and vice versa.

David Hery is an experienced content developer. Currently he is writing informative articles related to

Air Compressors

, Screw Compressor, Air Treatment, Positive displacement blower, PET bottle blowing and more.

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2008 Taipei International Book Exhibition: Varied fiction books showed different authoring style

Wednesday, February 20, 2008

At the 2008 Taipei International Book Exhibition, comic books and fiction books presented different authoring styles in formatting, story construction, and background settings. Examples of these were highlighted at two seminars entitled “On Trends in Creative Chinese Literature” and “From ‘Shao Nu Xiao Yu‘ (????, meaning in English as “A Young Girl – Little Fish”) to ‘The Banquet Bug‘ (???)”, as well as through recent fiction released by several publishers in Taiwan.

  • Seminar: “From ‘Shao Nu Xiao Yu’ to ‘The Banquet Bug'”Image: Rico Shen.

  • Seminar: “On Trends in Creative Chinese Literature”.Image: Rico Shen.

In the seminar about ‘The Banquet Bug’, a book, which has drawn by international media attention from “The Times“, “Daily Mail“, and “TIME Magazine“, was recently translated into the Chinese language by John Chiang-sheng Kuo (???). Taiwanese literature commentator Nan Fang Shou (???, pen-name by Xin-ching Wang, ???) said the following at the seminar:

Even though this novel [The Banquet Bug] focused on phenomena of “cheating”, it evidently showed the presence of society in several places or incidents.

At the other seminar, “On Trends in Creative Chinese Literature”, which focused on wuxia novels, famous Taiwanese novelist Da-chuen Chang (???) commented with some specialists on wuxia novels and said:

The wuxia novel in the Chinese-language world is very valuable, especially in some elements, story construction, history background, gangsters related to Chinese martial-arts, because several elements above may not be seen in Western (European and American) novels. I think the traditions in the Chinese-language world can still keep in path even though Jin Yong‘s novels were famous in the past.

In fact, the novel and fiction authoring in Taiwan has generally been steady and varied with such examples and the maturation of independent authoring.

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